![]() ![]() The obverse presents a left facing portrait of the reigning emperor, and the reverse presents a wreath of laurel and oak leaves around the inscription SIGNUM LAVDIS. Small Medals young and the old Emperor Franz Joseph in special collar around Medals Austria - Tyrol Exhibition WIEN 1890 - Portrait of Franz Josef First internet Museum of Emperor Franz Joseph I., Wilhelm II. The peacetime ribbon for non-combatants was plain red. The wartime ribbon had a stripe of red and white on both sides of the centre, while the centre area featured thin alternating horizontal stripes of red and white. At the end of the First World War, the Military Merit Medal ceased to be awarded. A conscious effort was made in 1917 to ensure that high quality production was taking place, as the Government issued a decree warning against the purchase or creation of medals made from ‘inferior’ metal. More than 300 silver medals were awarded between 19.ĭue to the increased need for the medals, many private companies and manufacturers began producing the medal using a variety of materials (often resulting in a poor-quality portrait of the Emperor). ![]() During the war, the Bronze Military Medal with/without swords became the common decoration for subaltern officers with the fighting troops. It is unfortunately not possible to identify the number of awards conferred prior to the First World War due to the lack of award statistics. It was permitted for recipients to wear the Franz Joseph I model if they were awarded they medal for a second time. In April 1917, onward the surmounting crown was changed to a double crown to symbolically represent the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. When Karl I ascended the throne, the medal was altered with his portrait and inscription. From 1917-1918 the ribbon may feature crossed swords for recipients that had direct contact with the enemy. If the Silver Medal was awarded for a third time, two clasps are added to the ribbon. If the Silver Medal was awarded for a second time, one clasp is added to the ribbon. The medal was amended again by a Royal decree on Apwhich added a Gold Medal grade, and clasps to the Silver Medal's ribbon for further repeated acts of merit. On Mathe medal was amended and a silver grade was added to reward repeated meritorious actions. ![]() In 1982, it was decided that individuals who had been awarded “laudatory recognition’ from Feldmarschall Count Wenzel Radetzky during the 1848-1849 would receive the medal on a military ribbon. The original Bronze Medal was awarded to Officers. This medal was worn on the Austrian wartime ribbon, or a plain red ribbon for Non-Combatants (civilians). In wartime the medal was awarded for excellent military achievements, and in peacetime the medal was awarded for outstanding services that benefited Austria and the Emperor. Anton Scharff on the obverse and engraver Andreas Neudeck on the reverse. It was awarded to military officers for “Laudatory recognition for outstanding achievements in wartime” or “satisfaction with excellent services in peacetime.” The Military Merit Medal was created by Emperor Franz Joseph I instituted in 1890. ![]()
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